Published on 2025-10-24

The massive redrawing of Germany in 1803

The Recess of the Empire is a law passed in 1803 that profoundly reshaped the map of Germany. To compensate the powers harmed by territorial losses, this reform abolished hundreds of small political and ecclesiastical entities. In total, 110 territories disappeared and 3.16 million people changed sovereign.
Saint-Empire romain germaniqueLe recès d’Empire (1803)

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