Published on 2025-11-28

Napoleon's disastrous Russian campaign

Napoleon's Grande Armée numbered 600,000 men when crossing the Niemen to invade Russia in 1812. The French army had to face the scorched earth strategy applied by General Kutuzov and the burning of Moscow. Only a few tens of thousands of soldiers managed to cross the Berezina during the final retreat.
Napoléon IerCampagnes de Russie et d’Allemagne

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